Instituted in Poland in 1765, introduced in Imperial Russia in 1831.
Gold rimmed dark red enamel, 8-pointed
Granted to the cadets after graduation, 1911-1917.
On rv. screw with Slovenian. signature E. Kortmann.
It was the first Soviet military decoration, established on 16 September 1918, and the highest award of Soviet Russia
Military decoration for bravery of the Soviet Union, established in 1930.
Serial no 1650741.
Military decoration of the Soviet Union established in 1943.[1] It was awarded to non-commissioned officers of the Red Army.
Soviet civilian decoration established in 1928. It was awarded to persons and institutions for outstanding work merit (production, science, culture,
Soviet civilian decoration established in 1928.
It was awarded to persons and institutions for outstanding work merit